Wednesday, April 23, 2014

Witness of the Women

Luke 23:54-24:12

            Almost every Pastor I know loves to stand up in the pulpit on Easter Sunday and see the church filled and overflowing.  We anticipate a big crowd and so spend the week in a flurry of preparation. Easter lilies adorn the sanctuary and we set up extra chairs. We add brass to our choir to lift up our hymns.  In fact, the entire Lenten season is spent preparing for that moment when our call to worship proclaims:  “Christ is risen!  He is risen indeed!”

            All this stands in stark contrast to the backdrop we see in the first Easter Sunday.  Then there was no anticipation and no expectation that Jesus would be found anywhere, but lying dead in a grave.  The only preparations made were the spices mixed to anoint a corpse.
                                                                                     
            Resurrection took everyone by surprise.  It shouted to the world that God remains in control of life and death and everything in between.  Before we peer in the empty tomb, let us pray:

            We’ve colored the eggs and hid them in baskets.  The ham is in the oven and our little ones wear their Easter finest.  We’ve prepared for this celebration in every way we can imagine.  Forgive us if we have not prepared the heart to receive you the risen Lord.  Help us in this time and place so that we may recognize Christ in the lives of others and in our own.  Roll away the stone that guards closed hearts and come forth.  Amen.

            “It was the day of Preparation, and the Sabbath was beginning.  The women who had come with him from Galilee followed.”[1]  Who did they follow?  They followed Joseph of Arimathea as he carried the body of Jesus to the grave.  Now Joseph was a member of the Sanhedrin, the ruling council and the Bible describes as a “good and righteous man”.  He alone stood up and spoke up and asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. 

            This was no small thing.  There was some risk involved.  That’s why Peter didn’t do it and neither did James and John.  None of the Apostles come forward to give Jesus a proper burial.  Why not?  They were afraid.  They were hiding.  They thought they might be next; that Roman soldiers might haul them off and do to them what they did to Jesus.  They had seen what men of power could do when they are riled up so they got out of their way. But, Joseph could not bear to see the soldiers cast Jesus body over the cliff onto the town trash heap, which was the custom, so he took the risk and stepped up.

            One preacher observed, “Dante says that the hottest places in hell are reserved for those who in a period of moral crisis maintain their neutrality.”  They remain silent. Robert Kennedy said as much, “Few men are willing to brave the disapproval of their fellows, the censure of their colleagues, or the wrath of their society.  Moral courage is a rarer commodity than bravery in battle or great intelligence, yet it is the one essential, vital quality for those who seek to change the world, which yields most painfully to change.”[2]

            Joseph demonstrated that kind of courage when he carried the body of Jesus to the tomb. The women did as well when they followed, but it was getting dark and the Sabbath would begin so they saw the tomb and marked it in their memory so they might know where to return for the final preparations for the body and so they could hold a “decent burial”.

            These small details, the witness of these women, Mary Magdalene, and Joanna and Mary the mother of James and the others, speak to all who have been disappointed and discouraged and to all who have faced great loss. 

            Note – in their darkest hour and deepest grief they remain faithful.  They do what needs to be done.  They don’t cower in fear or collapse in self-pity. They leave that to the men.  The women, even in grief demonstrate faithfulness to God and fidelity to the spiritual practice that provides structure in the midst of a chaotic world.

            Funerals are perhaps the most ancient of religious ceremonies. From earliest times, every culture and every people have followed some kind of customary form and practice.  Rituals are followed both in the disposal of the body and the words that are spoken over the grave, because they provide some structure when everything else has been turned upside down or lost altogether.  There is some small comfort in that.

            That’s why these women prepared the spices and ointments and then rested on the Sabbath according to the commandment.  Now, more than ever they needed familiar customs they could follow almost without thinking because the memory of their loss was too painful to consider.  This practice was an expression of faith in God who will still stand by them

            Though the loss of a loved one often challenges faith, faith is the only thing that can get you through your grief.  For many though, faith falters and fades or outright collapses over an open grave.  There are more questions than answers and more sorrow than solace.  People ask, “Why?” and “Where was God?”  Doubts begin to prick the soul.  I think that’s what happened to Peter and the rest because they were nowhere to be found.

            “But, on the first day of the week, at early dawn, Mary Magdalene, and Susanna, and the rest of the women, went to the tome, taking the spices which they had prepared.”[3]

            There are two significant details in this verse remarkable to anyone hearing this story in the first century.  The first is the women and the second is their purpose for being there.

            Today we rush right over this verse to get to the part about the empty tomb, but most in that first century audience would have raised a hand and protested, “Wait a minute! You mean the primary witnesses to this event were women?” 

            This would have been puzzling because women, in that time and culture, were not allowed to vote or even to testify in court.  If a woman saw an accident between two chariots at an intersection, even if she were the only witness, she would not be allowed to describe what she saw, because the chariot drivers and the judge would have believed her incapable of rendering an objective description.  We even see that rather sexist attitude among the Apostles later in this story, for when Mary Magdalene and the rest tell them what they saw, they discount it as an “idle tale” – women’s gossip.[4]

            But, this detail is repeated in all four of the gospels.  The women are the primary witnesses and that speaks against those who believe the Apostles made up this story because they so wanted to believe it themselves, or because they thought it might persuade others to their cause. If you were making up a story like this in the first century, women, especially a woman like Mary Magdalene, would be the last one you’d call to testify.  Yet there she is, first on the witness list.  Why would that be, if for no other reason than it is true and the way it really happened.

            The second detail mentioned is their purpose for being there.  They came with the spices and ointments needed to give Jesus a proper burial.  They did not come to take a picture of an empty tomb or sell tickets to the tourists.  They did not come to see the resurrected Lord.  No one did.

            It was kind of like that old preacher’s story about the country Pastor who called a prayer meeting to ask God to end a long crippling drought.  All the farmers showed up because they needed the rain, but before the prayer service began the preacher immediately cancelled it and told them all to go home.  They protested and asked him why?  He looked around the congregation and said, “Just look at yourselves, not one of you brought an umbrella.”

            Jesus had told them, told all of them on more than once occasion that he “would suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.”[5]  But, not one of them brought an umbrella.  No one came with a basket of colored eggs and chocolate bunnies to celebrate this joyful day.  No one, not one, came expecting to see an empty tomb or the risen Lord.

            I’ve heard people say the women and the Apostles just saw what they wanted to see, because sometimes believing is seeing, so this was some kind of mass hypnosis.  The problem with that argument, and on this scripture is completely clear and unambiguous, is that no one expected the resurrection.  No one anticipated the empty tomb.  This was not a case of wishful thinking because no one was thinking about this at all.

The women came to anoint a dead body.  The Apostles cowered in the shadows, because as far as they were concerned the cross was a period and not a comma. They didn’t talk each other into believing it because they didn’t believe it possible. They were as skeptical as any agnostic today.  Thomas spoke for a lot of them and us when he said, “Unless I see in his hands the print of his nails, place my finger in the wound on his side, I will not believe.”[6] For Thomas seeing is believing.  It’s not the other way around.

In fact, the only ones who even mention Jesus’ prophecy about his resurrection were the chief priests and the Pharisees.  They didn’t believe it, but they were aware of it, and that’s why they asked Pilate to place a Roman guard at the grave.[7]            

“Now, when the women arrived they found the stone rolled away from the tomb, but when they went in they did not find the body.”[8]  While the women wondered what had happened, two in dazzling clothes stood beside them and asked, “Why do you look for the living among the dead?”[9] 

That’s a good question.  To put it another way, “How often do we spend Easter looking for Jesus in the wrong places?”  Many come to a place like this, and as I said at the beginning of this message, I’m glad of it.  But, next Sunday we  those who come won’t find it so hard to park.  That can only mean some you won’t find him today. 

I don’t think it is because he’s not here, because he promised that when two or three are gathered in his name he will be there, and we have a lot more than that right now.[10]  No, I believe people fail to find Jesus because they don’t really look for him to transform lives, but rather see this Sunday morning experience as only another egg to put in a basket to make the day complete.

Throughout his ministry Jesus spoke against the tendency we all have to do that, to make of God’s blessing an idol we control and so find comfort on our own terms, but then wonder why the power of God is absent. He criticized those who made the spiritual rest of the Sabbath into an onerous custom of dread.  He turned over the tables of those who tarnished worship with trade.  Every time anyone took a law given by God to build people up and use it to tear them down, Jesus stood up and said stop!  This refusal to compromise life lived holy in the sight of God and compassionate toward others led him to the cross, but it was the price he was willing to pay so that we might experience God’s forgiveness for our sin and his power to live more loving lives.

If you saw “The Passion of Christ” with all of its stark violence and suffering, with agony painted with blood; I want to make sure that you don’t for a minute see Jesus as a victim to the power of politic or sword.  Jesus did not die because he was betrayed by Judas.  He did not face the lash because his friends faded into the shadows and let him down.  He did not lie down on crossed beams because he miscalculated the will of Caiaphas or the political weakness of Pilate.  The responsibility for his death does not fall upon Jew or Roman.  It rests upon us all and pushes us all toward the grave.

That’s why he willingly gave his life to forgive sin and to forge faith so strong it can face all eternity. This was God’s plan and purpose. Easter morning confirmed this for all who are willing to look into the empty tomb and into their own hearts. That’s the place we go to find Jesus this Easter morning or any morning.

Resurrection then does not just follow death.  In a way it precedes it.  One Catholic monk put it this way:

Every departing missionary is an act of faith in the resurrection.
When you forgive your enemy,
When you feed the hungry
Whey you defend the weak
you announce your faith in the resurrection.   

When you wake at peace in the morning,
when you sing to the rising sun,
            when you go to work with joy,
you announce your faith in the resurrection.[11] 

Christ is risen!  He is risen in the hearts and minds and lives of all who follow him to the cross and back again.

Lord, you have said, “I am standing at the door, knocking; if you hear my voice and open the door, I will come in to you any one hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in…”[12] Come Lord Jesus into each life that stands before the empty tomb in wonder.  Come into each one who has come here today hoping to find you.  Come, Lord Jesus, come.  Amen. 



[1] Luke 23:54
[2] Larson, Bruce: The Preacher’s Commentary. Nelson Publishers. Pg 342.
[3] Luke 24:1
[4] Luke 24:11
[5] Mark 8:31
[6] John 20:25
[7] Matthew 27:63
[8] Luke 24:2-3
[9] Luke 24:5
[10] Matthew 18:20
[11] Carretto, Carlo:  Blessed are you who Believed.”
[12] Revelation 3:20

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